Literature screening plus ENVI-met microclimate simulations on a Brno case site (Římské náměstí) show targeted nature-based solutions — trees and hedges, permeable green surfaces, green walls first — can significantly mitigate the urban heat island even under challenging climatic variability, with final-design air temperatures and UTCI values compared against both current and rural baselines.

— In our words · Source: Nature based solutions for urban heat island mitigation: A design application in climates with variable precipitation regime (Rozálie Červenková)