Card #c16IR // #c16Verbatim excerpt
Production systems should separate language generation from numerical computation. Let the LLM propose hypotheses, retrieve context, or explain model outputs, but let audited numerical code compute returns, volatilities, correlations, drawdowns, and portfolio weights. A forecast report should include confidence intervals, calibration diagnostics, and explicit uncertainty. If the model cannot cite the data and computation behind a number, the number should not enter the investment process.
— Source: Large Language Models in Finance (Miquel Noguer i Alonso)