The Devil's Chessboard
by David Talbot
23 cardsDavid Talbot's history of Allen Dulles and the CIA — 23 hand-ripped mechanisms of power, each with its price tag. Verified against the text; 20 documented, 3 marked as Talbot's case.
Accuse them of your own crime
On April 10, 1953, Dulles warned a Princeton alumni conference of Soviet “brain warfare.” Three days later he signed the order creating MKULTRA, and its predecessor ARTICHOKE was already running. Denounce the enemy’s program while building your own: loudly, and first.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The cut-out
Maheu and Associates: “a private detective firm staffed by former CIA and FBI employees that the intelligence agency used as a ‘cut-out’ to do dirty jobs on U.S. soil, where the CIA was forbidden by law to operate.” How to break your own charter: hire your old employees through a front and call them contractors.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Saved from the demos
Allen Dulles to the press, on the eve of his campaign: “Democracy works only if the so-called intelligent people make it work. You can’t sit back and let democracy run itself.” The creed, on the record.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Route the report to the man who will bury it
After reading the Vrba-Wetzler report on Auschwitz, Dulles performed shock: “One has to do something immediately.” Then he sent a routine cable to Cordell Hull, “a man Dulles knew would not lift a finger.” To kill an urgent report without refusing it, route it to someone guaranteed to sit on it.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Indispensable until expendable
Talbot’s rule for the CIA’s hierarchy: Hunt, Harvey, Morales were indispensable, until they became expendable. You are protected exactly as long as you are useful, and not one day longer. Hunt’s epitaph for the code: “I thought—mistakenly—that I was dealing with honorable men.”
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Hide in plain sight
Dulles ran his Bern station in the open: no bodyguard, no gun, informers met in cafés. His own maxim: “Too much secrecy can be self-defeating.” When everyone can see you, nobody believes you are hiding anything.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Nullify policy with private reassurance
In Hal Vaughan’s account, Dulles assured Himmler’s envoy that the Allies’ declaration was “merely a piece of paper to be scrapped without further ado if Germany would sue for peace.” To kill a policy you cannot overturn, reassure the other side it will not be enforced.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Postpone and postpone
Breckinridge Long’s 1940 memo ordered consuls to “put every obstacle in the way” and use “various administrative devices which would postpone and postpone and postpone the granting of the visas.” Bureaucracy kills without ever saying no.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The twinkle as an order
By Dulles’s own account, he let Gaevernitz carry out the Wolff rescue without ordering it: “I noticed a twinkle in his eye, and as he told me later, he noticed one in mine. I realized, of course, what he was going to do, and that he intended to do it on his own responsibility.” Command while commanding nothing: deniability built from a glance.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The ace in the pocket
Arrested by American Nazi-hunters, Dollmann handed over a slip of paper: “Please call this number. Ask for Major Angleton. He knows who I am.” Carry a name that outranks the arresting officer.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The dull name
Dulles “buried it in the State Department bureaucracy under a purposefully dull name—the Office of Policy Coordination.” The OPC grew to nearly three thousand employees plus another three thousand independent contractors in the field. Hide an army behind a boring name.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Become the investigators
Facing exposure over Nazi ties, the Dulles circle seized the investigative momentum and aimed it at New Deal officials instead. Nixon, “Allen Dulles’s mouthpiece in Congress” in Loftus’s phrase, made sure the circle “would never have to answer for their wartime actions.” To escape scrutiny, seize the investigation and aim it at your accusers.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Conjure the bugaboo
The Korean “brainwashing” panic, “the seedbed of so much creeping, Cold War fantasy,” turned out to be largely fictitious, debunked by Dulles’s own commissioned Cornell study. Yet “in response to the brainwashing bugaboo that the CIA itself had conjured, the agency constructed its own intricate mind control machinery.” The point: the invented threat funds the real weapon.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Shut down the case
After Galíndez was kidnapped in Manhattan, “the CIA had already moved swiftly to shut down the case,” steering it into NYPD intelligence hands. Asked about it, Dulles “blandly replied that the CIA had no jurisdiction on American soil.” Kill the investigation from behind the jurisdiction line you just crossed.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The tutorial relationship
Dulles cultivated Kennedy for years before the presidency, a relationship Talbot describes as tutorial: “the education of a promising young man,” with “Kennedy as prince and acolyte and the Dulles brothers as court regents.” Capture the next president by becoming his teacher.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Change the men
Harriman’s advice, via Marshall: “when you change a policy, you must change the men too.” Policy without personnel change is a press release.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The President believed he was President
Bobby Kennedy wrote: “The President believed he was President, and that, his wishes having been made clear, they would be followed.” The context, per Talbot: JFK “was furious when he learned that his original order to remove the Jupiter rockets from Turkey had been ignored.” Authority is what gets obeyed, not what gets ordered.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The flat denial
Asked on camera whether the CIA operated on a higher moral level than the KGB, Dulles replied: “As far as I know, we don’t engage in assassinations or kidnappings or things of that kind. As far as I know, we never have.” The “as far as I know” is the whole technique: the deniable absolute, stated twice.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
The legend
Angleton’s doctrine: “It was the paper record—the ‘legend’—that mattered most.” Under him “a person’s file sometimes took on a life of its own, full of actions and dialogue that bore no relation to the subject’s real life.” The file becomes the person; reality is whatever the paperwork says.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
We might talk in our sleep
Dulles on briefing Congress: members stopped him, saying “We don’t want to hear about that, we might talk in our sleep. Don’t tell us this!” Oversight as willful ignorance: the overseers ask not to be told, and the operator obliges.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Lay the dust
McCloy described the Warren Commission’s job as “lay the dust” stirred up in Dallas, “dust not only in the United States, but all over the world.” When the mandate is to settle rather than solve, staffing, deadlines, and conclusions all follow.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
I can’t look and won’t look
Shown Frame 313 of the Zapruder film, Schlesinger “visibly paled. “I can’t look and won’t look,” Schlesinger said, turning his head and walking briskly away.” A circle protects itself by refusing to look at the evidence.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)
Portray them as Soviet dupes
The CIA’s 1967 guidance for handling Warren Report critics: give friendly journalists “material for countering and discrediting the claims of the conspiracy theorists,” including portraying them as Soviet dupes. The agency’s own document adds: “Communists and other extremists always attempt to prove a political conspiracy behind violence.” The smear template, in the agency’s own words.
— In our words · Source: The Devil's Chessboard (David Talbot)