Idea Ripper // ArchiveCards: 1555 [Live] | Updated: 2026-10-14
Card #c1270IR // #c1270Synthesis

"A peace agreement is not the end, it is the beginning. The implementation of the treaty and resulting democratic changes within the society are the true test of the agreement and will take several years."

— In our words · Source: The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy (Andrew F. Cooper, Jorge Heine & Ramesh Thakur)

[Use when]

A hard-won agreement has just been signed and attention is moving elsewhere.

[Why it matters]

Ahtisaari notes that many peace agreements revert to violence within a few years. Quick support for implementation reassures uncertain parties and shows early results. Treating the signature as the finish line leaves the hardest part unfunded.

More from The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy

#c1255"…‘negotiation is getting something by giving something, and it is the search for solutions when there are conflicts of interest between…You're pushing for the best possible terms and haven't asked whether the other side will still want to comply… #c1256"Public bluff and bluster intended to induce caution often induced risk-taking." "Khrushchev had no way of knowing whether this statement…You're sending a warning through a public channel and assuming the target will read it the way you meant it. #c1257"He was careful not to describe this as an ultimatum, but as a simple fact." "In framing the problem thus, Robert Kennedy was, in effect,…You need to convey a deadline without triggering the defiance an ultimatum invites.

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